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Report No. 18 - February 2000
This report contains
70
Cross-Border Complaint and Information Exchange cases handled by the EASA under
its Cross-Border Complaint System and closed during the period October 1999 -
February 2000. 63 of these relate to issues of Misleadingness, 3 to Unsolicited
Mail, 2 to Taste and Decency and 1 to Non-Fulfilment and 1 Illegal. The media used is
Direct Mail with 68 complaints, and Press with 2 complaints. Previous reports can be found by going
here and
information on the yearly numbers of cross-border complaints by going to the Statistics
page. For assistance regarding the acronyms of member organisations
please, go to the SRO
Members section. Euro Ad alert can be reached by going to the
specific case.
Misleading:
230 ACER COMPUTERS (F): Objection received by the ASA (UK), from a UK
consumer, to a press ad for computers in a French publication. The ad stated that ACER's
laptop computer was the only laptop with over nine hours of battery life, and that it also
had twice the battery life of any other laptop. The complainant believed that these two
claims were misleading because firstly, his computer (a different brand), had at least
nine hours battery life, and secondly, even without extra battery the complainant's
computer had six or seven hours of battery life. ASA referred the complaint to the BVP
(F). BVP contacted the magazine, which advised, after investigation, that it had no record
of having carried the advertisement in question. The BVP contacted the complainant, but as
no further evidence could be gained the case was closed. CASE CLOSED.
234, 240, 256, 267, 268, 284 SWISS LOTTERY/SLIMMING PRODUCT ADVERTISER
1 (CH): Objection received by the
ASA (UK), from six UK consumers, to a direct mailing from a Swiss advertiser. The ad
featured a lottery, and also offered a slimming product. The complainants believed that
the mailing was misleading on two grounds. Firstly, it gave the impression that the
recipient had won a large amount of money. Secondly, the complainants challenged the
authenticity of the slimming claims made for the advertised product. ASA referred the
complaint to the CSL (CH) for investigation. CSL informed ASA that the complaint had been
transferred to the Swiss Post Office, the Commercial Register authorities and to the Swiss
Federal Office for Business and Employment for investigation. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO
APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
252 NORD EXPRESS DISTRIBUTION (D): Objection received by the BVP (F), from a
French consumer, to a direct mailing from a German advertiser. The ad was in the form of a
bogus invoice. The complainant believed that the ad was misleading. The BVP referred the
com-plaint to the DW (D), who in turn passed the case to the Zentrale as this was the
competent authority in this case. The Zentrale discovered that the address given for the
advertiser was the same as that being used in another complaint, and after investigation
transferred the case
to the Department of Public Prosecution. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE
AUTHORITIES.
265, 271-3, 283, 285 SWISS INVOICE ADVERTISER (CH): Objection received by the ASA (UK), from
six UK consumers via local Trading Standards Offices, to a direct mailing from a Swiss
advertiser. The ad took the form of an invoice. The complainants believed that the mailing
was misleading. ASA referred the complaint to the CSL (CH). The ASA also asked for
assistance from SRC (NL) as the advertiser's fulfilment house was based in The
Netherlands. The SRC subsequently received a response from a Belgian fulfilment house,
which stated that it took care of the orders, storage of products, delivery of orders and
receipt of payment, but that it was not responsible for product selection or advertising.
The CSL transferred the case to the Swiss Post Office, the Commercial Register authorities
and to the Swiss Federal Office for Business and Employment for investigation. COMPLAINT
TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
266 EUROPEAN CITY GUIDE (E): Objection received by the ASAI (IRL), from an
Irish consumer, to a direct mailing from Spain. The ad took the form of an invoice that
offered the recipient the opportunity of inclusion in a European city guide. The
complainant believed that the mailing was misleading because it gave the impression that
the directory entries were free, and that it did not make clear that by signing and
returning the form, the recipient would be committed to paying for an entry in the guide.
ASAI referred the complaint to the AAP (E).
AAP informed ASAI that its Advertising Jury considered the ad to go beyond the sphere of
advertising ethics, in that the objective of the brochure was not only to advertise a
product, but also that it involved a specific contractual offer. The case therefore
appeared to be one of contractual fraud. AAP referred the case to the Catalonian
Director-General for Consumer Affairs, the competent authority in the Catalonian
administration, as well as to the Prosecutor's Office of the High Court of Catalonia to
open an investigation into a possible criminal case against the advertiser. COMPLAINT
TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
304-305,
307-313, 326-337, 366, 373-377 EUROPEAN PRIZE GUILD (B): Case
report contained in Euro Ad Alert. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO
APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
269, 279, 280-282,
286-9 SWISS LOTTERY/SLIMMING PRODUCT ADVERTISER (CH): Objection received by the
ASA (UK), from eight UK consumers, to a direct mailing from a Swiss advertiser. The ad
suggested that the recipient had won a large amount of money, and also offered a slimming
product. The complainant believed the mailing was misleading in suggesting that a large
prize had been won. ASA referred the complaint to the CSL (CH). CSL informed ASA that the
complaint had been transferred to the Swiss Post Office, the Commercial Register
authorities and to the Swiss Federal Office for Business and Employment for investigation.
COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
275-6 SWISS LOTTERY/SLIMMING PRODUCT ADVERTISER
2 (CH): Objection received by the
ASA (UK), from two UK consumers, to a direct mailing from a Swiss advertiser. The ad
stated that the recipient had won a cash prize, and also offered a slimming product. The
complainant believed that the slimming and health claims made in the mailing were
misleading. A reply address was given to the Netherlands, whilst the terms and conditions
stated that the offer was to be governed by Swiss law. ASA transferred the case to the CSL
(CH), and to the SRC (NL) for information. CSL informed ASA that the complaint had been
transferred to the Swiss Post Office, the Commercial Register authorities and to the Swiss
Federal Office for Business and Employment for investigation. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO
APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
292-3 INTERNATIONAL CASH & MERCHANDISE GIVEAWAY (CAN): Objection received
by the ASA (UK), from two UK consumers, to a direct mailing from Canada. The ad stated
that the advertiser wanted to send the recipient a 'cash inclusive package', then stated
that the package was 'cash & merchandise', which would be sent to the consumer upon
receipt of a small sum of money to cover the cost of processing the package. The
complainant believed that the mailing was misleading. ASA, through EASA referred the
complaint to Advertising Standards Canada, who replied that it had in turn transferred the
complaint to the Canadian Marketing Association to investigate further as the case to be
closed. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
294 NEW MOTOR CAR GRANTS (NL): Objection received by the ASA (UK), from a UK
consumer, to a direct mailing from a Canadian advertiser. The ad stated that the recipient
had won a car and that as a bonus, if the recipient sent £9.97, there was also the chance
of winning up to £20,000. ASA, through EASA, referred the complaint to Advertising
Standards Canada, who replied that it had in turn transferred the complaint to the
Canadian Marketing Association to investigate further as this was the body responsible for
complaints concerning direct mail. ASA informed EASA that as the matter was now
outside the EASA membership's jurisdiction, it considered the case to be closed.
COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
300-1 SWISS INSTITUTE OF HEALTH (NL): Objection received by the ASA (UK), from
two UK consumers, to a direct mailing from a Dutch advertiser. The ad stated that the
recipient had won the "first ever £25 783 prize", and a confirmation of this
could be had by calling a telephone number in the UK. The ad also offered a slimming
product "The Fat Evaporator Patch System" which claimed to be able to "Melt
Away 6 pounds of fat in only 2 days". The complainant believed that the ad was
misleading. ASA referred the complaint to the SRC (NL). The SRC contacted the advertiser,
who stated that the mailing was part of a test campaign that was no longer running as it
was under investigation, and that in the future it would contact the ASA for copy advice.
The fulfilment house also advised the SRC that the mailing had been withdrawn due to the
consumer complaints that had been received. COMPLAINT UPHELD.
303 CASH AWARD CENTRE (NL): Objection received by the ASA (UK), from a UK
consumer, to a direct mailing from a German advertiser. The ad stated that the recipient
should respond to the ad in order to confirm their identity, and that upon doing this the
recipient would be eligible to receive specific sets of numbers, relating to the
collection of funds estimated to be in excess of £3.6 million to £18 million. A one-off
administrative processing fee of £12 + £2 express handling was also required. ASA
referred the complaint to Zentrale (D), who, after preliminary investigation, transferred
the case to the appropriate Police authorities. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE
AUTHORITIES.
315 FRIEDRICH MUELLER (A): Objection received by the ASA (UK), from a UK
consumer, to a direct mailing from an Austrian advertiser. The ad stated that the
recipient had won a share of a £52 500 prize, whilst also offering a slimming product
known as 'Dr Peterson's Foot Wonder'. The complainant objected that the ad implied that
the recipient had won a large amount of money. Upon receiving the complaint, the ASA at
first investigated the complaint as a domestic case, as the mailing appeared to have
originated in the UK. However, The Royal Mail subsequently informed ASA that the
advertiser was based in Austria. ASA referred the complaint to the ÖWR (A). The
advertiser advised the ÖWR that he was prepared to amend the advertisement in line with
whatever guidance might be given. ÖWR also referred the complaint to the Austrian
Commerce Police for further investigation. COMPLAINT UPHELD.
359 STAR SHOP (D): Objection received by the BVP (F), from a French consumer
(via a consumer organisation), to a direct mailing from Germany featuring a lottery. The
mailing stated that the recipient had won a sizeable cash sum. The complainant considered
that this was misleading. BVP transferred the complaint to the DW (D), who in turn
transferred the case to the Zentrale. The Zentrale contacted the advertiser, as well as
passing the information to the Police authorities. The advertiser subsequently informed
the BVP that it had ceased its mailings. COMPLAINT UPHELD.
Offensive:
314 SMITHKLINE BEECHAM (UK):
Objection received by the ASAI (IRL), from an
Irish consumer, to an ad in a UK published magazine, OK. The ad was for the low-calorie
branded drink, Lucozade and depicted a young woman on a beach wearing a bikini bottom and
taking off her top whilst being watched by an older couple, with the wife attempting to
block her husband's view. The complainant considered both the nudity and the voyeuristic
theme in the ad to be highly offensive, exploitative and crude. ASAI referred the
complaint to ASA (UK). The ASA considered that the ad was unlikely to cause serious or
widespread offence, and that there were no grounds for investigation under the British
Codes of Advertising and Sales Promotion. COMPLAINT NOT OF SUBSTANCE.
Illegal:
299 EURO GLOBE (D): Objection received by the BVP (F), from a French consumer
body, concerning a direct mailing from a German advertiser. The ad stated that the
recipient was guaranteed to receive FF 50 000, or one of a number of other prizes, such as
a TV or holiday vouchers. The complainant objected to the direct mailing as this type of
offer was illegal in France. BVP referred the com-plaint to the DW (D). The DW responded
that the mailing was not in breach of German self-regulatory codes, but as it believed
that the ad could be in breech of German law the complaint was then for-warded to the
Zentrale which then forwarded it to the Deutscher Schutzverband gegen
Wirtschaftskriminalität (German Criminal Investigation Unit) for investigation under
German criminal law. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
Non-fulfilment:
302 BUNNY BUTT (DK): Complaint received by the ASA (UK), from a UK consumer.
The complainant had responded to a to a direct mailing from a Danish advertiser, which
featured pornographic videos. The consumer ordered two videos but received no goods.
£34.98 was paid to the advertiser, together with a further £10 to cover the costs of
sending a replacement parcel by special courier (the advertiser had previously written to
say that the first parcel of goods had been intercepted by the UK Customs Authorities).
The consumer requested a refund of the money. ASA referred the complaint to ReklameForum
(DK). The ReklameForum wrote to the advertiser. As the ad included offers for entitled
'Japanese and German school-girls' and 'Teen Sex', ASA forwarded the material to the
Obscene Publications division of the Metropolitan Police in London. After contact from
ReklameForum, the advertiser subsequently sent a video to the consumer, but it was not the
one that had been ordered, and the complainant still wanted a full refund. ReklameForum
informed ASA that it had again written to the advertiser, suggesting that the matter might
be settled through the complainant being at least offered a discount. The advertiser
replied that he was unwilling to deal with the complaint any further, arguing that
products had already been sent to the consumer. ASA appreciated that, under the
circumstances, there was nothing further ReklameForum could do. CASE CLOSED.
Unsolicited mail:
256 SWISS LOTTERY/SLIMMING PRODUCT ADVERTISER
3 (CH): Objection received by the
ASA (UK), from a UK consumer, to a direct mailing from a Swiss advertiser. The ad featured
a lottery, and also offered a slimming product. The complainant objected to the receipt of
unsolicited mail. ASA referred the complaint to the CSL (CH). CSL informed ASA that the
complaint had been transferred to the Swiss Post Office, the Commercial Register
authorities and to the Swiss Federal Office for Business and Employment for investigation.
COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES.
281 SWISS LOTTERY/SLIMMING PRODUCT ADVERTISER
4 (CH): Objection received by the
ASA (UK), from a UK consumers, to a direct mailing from a Swiss advertiser. The ad
featured a lottery, and also offered a slimming product. The complainant objected to the
receipt of unsolicited mail. The reply envelope showed an address in Belgium, and whilst
ASA referred the complaint to the CSL (CH), it also requested any assistance that the JEP
(B) could offer. CSL informed ASA that the complaint had been transferred to the Swiss
Post Office, the Commercial Register authorities and to the Swiss Federal Office for
Business and Employment for investigation. COMPLAINT TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE
AUTHORITIES.
317-321, 340 APPLIANCE DEPOT WAREHOUSE (B): Case report contained in Euro Ad Alert.
COMPLAINTS
TRANSFERRED TO APPROPRIATE AUTHORITIES. CASES CLOSED
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